Discover the 100-Year-Old Self-Playing Violin, One of the Most Complex Music Players Ever Made
https://www.openculture.com/2025/09/discover-the-100-year-old-self-playing-violin.html

Open Culture
Discover the 100-Year-Old Self-Playing Violin, One of the Most Complex Music Players Ever MadeAt the 1910 World’s Exhibition in Brussels, Ludwig Hupfeld unveiled the Phonoliszt-Violina, an instrument once dubbed 'the eighth wonder of the world.' A leading maker of automated instruments in Germany, Hupfeld built a company that produced everything from phonola push-up players to player pianos.